Designing cash transfer programs for older population: The Mexican case. Studies of Transition States and Societies, 4(2), 59–70.Īguila, E., Kapteyn, A., & Tassot, C. Welfare state development in Central and Eastern Europe: A state of the art literature review. Resource and output trends in the United States since 1870. 10 of the same Regulation highlights that “this Regulation shall neither confer nor maintain the right to several benefits of the same kind for one and the same period of compulsory insurance.”Ībramovitz, M. (2) “the person concerned does not satisfy, or no longer satisfies, the conditions laid down by all the legislations of the Member States to which he/she has been subject, the institutions applying legislation the conditions of which have been satisfied shall not take into account, when performing the calculation in accordance with Article 52(1) (a) or (b), the periods completed under the legislations the conditions of which have not been satisfied, or are no longer satisfied, where this gives rise to a lower amount of benefit.” Once the eligibility criteria established by law are met, according to Para. 883/2004 establishes “All the competent institutions shall determine entitlement to benefit, under all the legislations of the Member States to which the person concerned has been subject, when a request for an award has been submitted, unless the person concerned expressly requests deferment of the award of old-age benefits under the legislation of one or more Member States,” but according to Para. 987/2009 is: “ the center of interests of the person concerned, based on an overall assessment of all available information relating to relevant facts, which may include, as appropriate: (a) th e duration and continuity of presence on the territory of the Member States concerned (b) the person’s situation, including: (i) the nature and the specific characteristics of any activity pursued, in particular the place where such activity is habitually pursued, the stability of the activity, and the duration of any work contract (ii) his family status and family ties (iii) the exercise of any non-remunerated activity (iv) in the case of students, the source of their income (v) his housing situation, in particular how permanent it is (vi ) the Member State in which the person is deemed to reside for taxation purposes.”Īrt. 883/2004, persons resident in a Member State located in the territory of another Member State shall be subject to the “ legislation of a single Member State,” namely “ the legislation of the Member State of residence, without prejudice to other provisions of this Regulation guaranteeing him/her benefits under the legislation of one or more other Member States.” The defining element for establishing the residence of a person, according to Art.